Zeitalter der Aufklärung - перевод на Английский
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Zeitalter der Aufklärung - перевод на Английский

BOOK
The Dialectics of Enlightenment; Dialectic of enlightenment; Dialektik der Aufklärung; Dialectic of the Enlightenment; Dialektik der Aufklarung

the enlightenment         
  • ESTC]] data 1477–1799 by decade given with a regional differentiation
  • ''[[Journal des sçavans]]'' was the earliest academic journal published in Europe
  • One leader of the Scottish Enlightenment was [[Adam Smith]], the father of modern economic science
  • 0-226-73149-9}}</ref>
  • Histoire naturelle}}, a 44 volume encyclopedia describing everything known about the natural world
  • [[Cesare Beccaria]], father of classical criminal theory
  • page=20}}</ref>
  • [[Spanish Constitution of 1812]]
  • Declaration of Independence]]'' imagines the drafting committee presenting its work to the Congress
  • [[Denis Diderot]] is best known as the editor of the ''[[Encyclopédie]]''
  • "[[Figurative system of human knowledge]]", the structure that the ''Encyclopédie'' organised knowledge into – it had three main branches: memory, reason, and imagination
  • Empress Elizabeth]] visits Russian scientist [[Mikhail Lomonosov]].
  • First page of the ''[[Encyclopédie]]'', published between 1751 and 1766
  • If there is something you know, communicate it. If there is something you don't know, search for it.<div style="text-align:right;">— An engraving from the 1772 edition of the ''[[Encyclopédie]]''; [[Truth]], in the top center, is surrounded by light and unveiled by the figures to the right, Philosophy and [[Reason]]</div>
  • Europe at the beginning of the [[War of the Spanish Succession]], 1700
  • A portrait of [[Bernard de Fontenelle]]
  • [[René Descartes]], widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of [[modern philosophy]] and science
  • Masonic initiation ceremony
  • Front page of ''[[The Gentleman's Magazine]]'', January 1731
  • [[George Frideric Handel]]
  • German philosopher [[Immanuel Kant]]
  • A medal minted during the reign of [[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor]], commemorating his grant of religious liberty to Jews and [[Protestants]] in Hungary—another important reform of Joseph II was the abolition of [[serfdom]].
  • [[Jean-François Champollion]], considered the founder of [[Egyptology]]
  • [[Constitution of 3 May, 1791]], Europe's first modern constitution
  • Jesuit]] priest [[Matteo Ricci]] worked with several Chinese elites, such as [[Xu Guangqi]], in translating ''[[Euclid's Elements]]'' into Chinese.
  • Goethe]]
  • French philosopher [[Pierre Bayle]]
  • Statue of [[Cesare Beccaria]], widely considered one of the greatest thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment.
  • Marquis of Pombal]], as the head of the government of Portugal, implemented sweeping socio-economic reforms
  • Johann Struensee]], a social reformer, was publicly executed in 1772 for usurping royal authority
  • 0-567-08969-X}}</ref>
  • French philosopher [[Voltaire]] argued for [[religious tolerance]]
  • [[Antoine Lavoisier]] conducting an experiment related to combustion generated by amplified sun light
EUROPEAN CULTURAL MOVEMENT OF THE 17TH AND 18TH CENTURIES
The Englightenment; The Enlightenment; 18th Century Philosophy; 18th century philosophy; The enlightenment; Age of enlightenment; Enlightenment age; Era of Enlightenment; French Enlightenment; Aufklarung; Aufklärung; The Aufklärung; The Age of Enlightenment; Illuminists; Illuminist; Enlightenment Era; The nelightenment; Period of enlightenment; European Enlightenment; Enlightenment Period; Age of reason; Age Of Reason; The enlightenment era; German Enlightenment; Opplysningtiden; Siècle des Lumières; Enlightenment philosophy; Enlightenment era; The Enlightment; The Aufklaerung; Siecle des Lumieres; Aufklaerung; The Aufklarung; Enlightenment Age; Enlightenment Thought; Prussian enlightenment; English enlightenment; Enlightenment (philosophy); Enlightment philosophers; Age of the Enlightenment; Eighteenth century philosophy; Austrian Enlightenment; Enlightenment thought; Early Enlightenment; Radical enlightenment; Radical Enlightenment; Enlightenment in Portugal; Modern Enlightenment; Western Enlightenment; French enlightenment
Zeitalter der Aufklärung
Hugo van der Goes         
  • ''The Fall and Redemption of Man''
  • ''The Adoration of the Kings'' ([[Monforte Altarpiece]])
  • Shepherds from the Portinari Triptych
  • ''Portrait of a Man at Prayer with St John the Baptist''
  • ''Saint George and the Dragon''
  • 280px
  • Adoration of the Shepherds]]''
  • Still life from the Portinari Triptych
  • Portinari Triptych]]
  • ''Death of the Virgin''
FLEMISH PAINTER (C.1440-1482)
Hugo van Der Goes; Hugo Van der Goes; Hugo Goes; Hugo van der goes; Hugo Van Der Goes
Hugo van der Goes, (ca. 1440-1482) flemischer Renaissance Maler, Maler des Kunstwerks "Jakob begegnet Rachel"
Age of Reason         
  • ESTC]] data 1477–1799 by decade given with a regional differentiation
  • ''[[Journal des sçavans]]'' was the earliest academic journal published in Europe
  • One leader of the Scottish Enlightenment was [[Adam Smith]], the father of modern economic science
  • 0-226-73149-9}}</ref>
  • Histoire naturelle}}, a 44 volume encyclopedia describing everything known about the natural world
  • [[Cesare Beccaria]], father of classical criminal theory
  • page=20}}</ref>
  • [[Spanish Constitution of 1812]]
  • Declaration of Independence]]'' imagines the drafting committee presenting its work to the Congress
  • [[Denis Diderot]] is best known as the editor of the ''[[Encyclopédie]]''
  • "[[Figurative system of human knowledge]]", the structure that the ''Encyclopédie'' organised knowledge into – it had three main branches: memory, reason, and imagination
  • Empress Elizabeth]] visits Russian scientist [[Mikhail Lomonosov]].
  • First page of the ''[[Encyclopédie]]'', published between 1751 and 1766
  • If there is something you know, communicate it. If there is something you don't know, search for it.<div style="text-align:right;">— An engraving from the 1772 edition of the ''[[Encyclopédie]]''; [[Truth]], in the top center, is surrounded by light and unveiled by the figures to the right, Philosophy and [[Reason]]</div>
  • Europe at the beginning of the [[War of the Spanish Succession]], 1700
  • A portrait of [[Bernard de Fontenelle]]
  • [[René Descartes]], widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of [[modern philosophy]] and science
  • Masonic initiation ceremony
  • Front page of ''[[The Gentleman's Magazine]]'', January 1731
  • [[George Frideric Handel]]
  • German philosopher [[Immanuel Kant]]
  • A medal minted during the reign of [[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor]], commemorating his grant of religious liberty to Jews and [[Protestants]] in Hungary—another important reform of Joseph II was the abolition of [[serfdom]].
  • [[Jean-François Champollion]], considered the founder of [[Egyptology]]
  • [[Constitution of 3 May, 1791]], Europe's first modern constitution
  • Jesuit]] priest [[Matteo Ricci]] worked with several Chinese elites, such as [[Xu Guangqi]], in translating ''[[Euclid's Elements]]'' into Chinese.
  • Goethe]]
  • French philosopher [[Pierre Bayle]]
  • Statue of [[Cesare Beccaria]], widely considered one of the greatest thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment.
  • Marquis of Pombal]], as the head of the government of Portugal, implemented sweeping socio-economic reforms
  • Johann Struensee]], a social reformer, was publicly executed in 1772 for usurping royal authority
  • 0-567-08969-X}}</ref>
  • French philosopher [[Voltaire]] argued for [[religious tolerance]]
  • [[Antoine Lavoisier]] conducting an experiment related to combustion generated by amplified sun light
EUROPEAN CULTURAL MOVEMENT OF THE 17TH AND 18TH CENTURIES
The Englightenment; The Enlightenment; 18th Century Philosophy; 18th century philosophy; The enlightenment; Age of enlightenment; Enlightenment age; Era of Enlightenment; French Enlightenment; Aufklarung; Aufklärung; The Aufklärung; The Age of Enlightenment; Illuminists; Illuminist; Enlightenment Era; The nelightenment; Period of enlightenment; European Enlightenment; Enlightenment Period; Age of reason; Age Of Reason; The enlightenment era; German Enlightenment; Opplysningtiden; Siècle des Lumières; Enlightenment philosophy; Enlightenment era; The Enlightment; The Aufklaerung; Siecle des Lumieres; Aufklaerung; The Aufklarung; Enlightenment Age; Enlightenment Thought; Prussian enlightenment; English enlightenment; Enlightenment (philosophy); Enlightment philosophers; Age of the Enlightenment; Eighteenth century philosophy; Austrian Enlightenment; Enlightenment thought; Early Enlightenment; Radical enlightenment; Radical Enlightenment; Enlightenment in Portugal; Modern Enlightenment; Western Enlightenment; French enlightenment
Zeitalter der Aufklärung, philosophische Bewegung des 18 Jahrhunderts die den Gebrauch von wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen und gesundem Menschenverstand befürwortete

Определение

van der Waals forces
[?van d?'w?:lz, 'v?:lz]
¦ plural noun Chemistry weak, short-range electrostatic attractive forces between uncharged molecules, arising from the interaction of permanent or transient electric dipole moments.
Origin
C19: named after the Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals.

Википедия

Dialectic of Enlightenment

Dialectic of Enlightenment (German: Dialektik der Aufklärung) is a work of philosophy and social criticism written by Frankfurt School philosophers Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno. The text, published in 1947, is a revised version of what the authors originally had circulated among friends and colleagues in 1944 under the title of Philosophical Fragments (German: Philosophische Fragmente).

One of the core texts of critical theory, Dialectic of Enlightenment explores the socio-psychological status quo that had been responsible for what the Frankfurt School considered the failure of the Age of Enlightenment. Together with Adorno's The Authoritarian Personality (1950) and fellow Frankfurt School member Herbert Marcuse's One-Dimensional Man (1964), it has had a major effect on 20th-century philosophy, sociology, culture, and politics, especially inspiring the New Left of the 1960s and 1970s.